Mortgages, HELOCs, property taxes, HOA super-priority amounts, judgments, and IRS liens all survive the decedent. A sale is often the cleanest way to pay them. A listing that pretends they are not there will fail in escrow.

Order a preliminary title report as soon as there is authority to sell. The surprises live there: an old abstract of judgment, a city nuisance bill, a child-support lien, a second deed of trust nobody mentioned at Thanksgiving.

Some liens can be negotiated; some cannot. A probate-specialist broker and escrow who have seen these files will not be theatrical about them. They will sequence payoffs so the estate nets what it is actually going to net — before heirs spend the money in their heads.

Educational only. California probate and trust administration are fact-specific. Confirm authority, court requirements, and tax consequences with the estate’s attorney and tax advisor. See the California Probate Code.

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