Knowledge · 4 min read · Updated
What happens if the inherited property has liens?
Liens do not vanish at death. They get paid, negotiated, or they follow the title.
Mortgages, HELOCs, property taxes, HOA super-priority amounts, judgments, and IRS liens all survive the decedent. A sale is often the cleanest way to pay them. A listing that pretends they are not there will fail in escrow.
Order a preliminary title report as soon as there is authority to sell. The surprises live there: an old abstract of judgment, a city nuisance bill, a child-support lien, a second deed of trust nobody mentioned at Thanksgiving.
Some liens can be negotiated; some cannot. A probate-specialist broker and escrow who have seen these files will not be theatrical about them. They will sequence payoffs so the estate nets what it is actually going to net — before heirs spend the money in their heads.
Educational only. California probate and trust administration are fact-specific. Confirm authority, court requirements, and tax consequences with the estate’s attorney and tax advisor. Procedure is set out in the California Probate Code and the California Courts probate self-help.